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SAJ
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   Posted 7/29/2010 1:10 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I have a note that plays on "and-3", but it's staccato so "3" is truncated. Which of the options in the attached image makes this clearest.


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Wolf Feather
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   Posted 7/29/2010 1:21 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
To me, your third option makes it most clear (if I am correctly understanding your intent). The fourth option could work as well, but I give the edge to the third option.


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Gareth Green
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   Posted 7/29/2010 1:22 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
None of them, IMHO; In the case you describe, I would expect to see the staccato only on the second of the two tied eighths.


 
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Wlgold
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   Posted 7/29/2010 1:29 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I say don't use staccato. See attached. If you want a more sudden attack, use an accent over the first tied note.


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Post Edited (Wlgold) : 7/29/2010 12:44:13 PM (GMT-5)


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Carl IV
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   Posted 7/29/2010 1:49 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Like Wolf Feather, I like 3 or 4; but I'm partial to 4. Theoretically, a staccato on an eighth or a quarter should be identical; a conductor (or performer) would (likely) treat a staccato quarter differently than a staccato eighth with a rest.


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chipzoller
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   Posted 7/29/2010 1:51 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I agree with Gareth. This is a much more commonly-seen and instantly recognizable notation. Wlgold's is also fine.


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Jetcopy
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   Posted 7/29/2010 1:55 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Gareth is correct, as is Wigold

#1 is wrong because it makes no sense, make a note short but it's tied ???
#2 also makes no sense
#3 is standard notation, but the note with the staccato is now shorter than full value. (It appears the OP wants this note held full value with a quick release on beat 3. ) This example would not produce that result.
#4 is wrong because beat 3 is not visible.


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Post Edited (Jetcopy) : 7/29/2010 1:47:02 PM (GMT-5)

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Flint
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   Posted 7/29/2010 2:33 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Option 3 is the only one that makes sense.


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If the composer says in effect to the performer: "I do not care whether you perform my music or not," we cannot argue the matter. But if he indicates: "I want you to perform and respond to this music," then his fundamental duty is to write his music so that it is accessible to interpretation. When the performer cannot approach the composer's meaning because of capriciously obscure notation, he may in effect say to the composer: "Why should I bother to puzzle out your music?" - Gardner Read

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David Ward
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   Posted 7/29/2010 2:51 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
As with so many things, there is evidently a range of opinions. If I were sight-reading this, I'd personally find 4 the clearest and least cluttered, but then I've never had the slightest need for seeing the third beat plonked in front of me, whether I'm sight-reading or not. It is however very evident from posts on this forum that others do find this necessary. The safest is therefore either number 3 or, as Gareth suggests, a staccato on the second of the tied quavers, but not the first.

EDIT: A possible problem with Gareth's suggestion is that in some circumstances it might suggest that the second of the tied quavers was separately articulated, eg under the same bow-stroke but with a separate pressure or half-tongued on wind or brass. Option 2 would definitely suggest two articulations and is certainly not what you want.


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Post Edited (David Ward) : 7/29/2010 2:21:11 PM (GMT-5)

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gogreen
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   Posted 7/29/2010 3:41 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
3


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QcCowboy
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   Posted 7/29/2010 3:56 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
3 is the only "logical" choice in the set (the others are all notational nonsense, or technical errors - no.4 blurs the division of beats two through three), HOWEVER, and I think it's an important "however", if the note is marked staccato it should be played at approximately half its length... meaning it will sound like an eighth tied to a 16th.

if all you want is that pause before the 2nd half of beat three, then I would go with option 3 WITHOUT the staccato mark.


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Post Edited (QcCowboy) : 7/29/2010 3:27:19 PM (GMT-5)

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danpowers
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   Posted 7/29/2010 4:11 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
+1 for 3.


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David Ward
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   Posted 7/29/2010 5:16 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Michel is of course right: you don't need the staccato with 3.


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SAJ
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   Posted 7/29/2010 5:21 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I appreciate all these helpful responses. It seems to be a runoff between these two.

I considered 1 and 2 in the original set because I thought of those tied eights as one note that just happens to span beats, so I was looking for a way to mark that so-to-speak compound note. Did I need to mark both parts, or just the first one? Now I understand that they really should, for this purpose, be treated as individual notes, a la option 2 here, and only the second one is shortened. That they are tied together and played as one is secondary.

Some people are comfortable with option 4 and some aren't, which is reason enough to eliminate it.


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Gareth Green
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   Posted 7/29/2010 5:24 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
SAJ said...
 It seems to be a runoff between these two. ..

... In which case, the only question is, how long do you actually want the note to sound?


 
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Flint
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   Posted 7/29/2010 5:58 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Yes, please indicate how short the note is actually supposed to be. Your two choices are absolutely mutually exclusive.


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If the composer says in effect to the performer: "I do not care whether you perform my music or not," we cannot argue the matter. But if he indicates: "I want you to perform and respond to this music," then his fundamental duty is to write his music so that it is accessible to interpretation. When the performer cannot approach the composer's meaning because of capriciously obscure notation, he may in effect say to the composer: "Why should I bother to puzzle out your music?" - Gardner Read

Post Edited (Flint) : 7/29/2010 5:08:02 PM (GMT-5)

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SAJ
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   Posted 7/29/2010 6:09 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Now that I understand which markings are legit and which aren't, I would say 1 is the sound I want. Thanks again.


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Gareth Green
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   Posted 7/29/2010 6:19 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Jetcopy said...
... It appears the OP wants this note held full value with a quick release on beat 3.
That was my interpretation as well, hence my response.


 
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   Posted 7/29/2010 7:06 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
For me, putting a staccato in any tied note makes no sense. I'd simply tie the first note to a semiquaver, or shorter, note - just as Wlgold did, in other words:



Nothing else makes sense from a player's point of view.

Brian


 

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Gareth Green
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   Posted 7/29/2010 7:17 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Saffron said...
For me, putting a staccato in any tied note makes no sense. I'd simply tie the first note to a semiquaver, or shorter, note -

Nothing else makes sense from a player's point of view.

I can't agree. Your example looks unnecessarily fussy. To me, putting a staccato on the last of a pair/group of tied notes makes perfect sense, and preserves the visual sense of the pattern. I can pretty much guarantee that were I to put your example in front of my brass band, there would be a sightreading car crash, whereas a simple pattern, with a staccato on the end of the tie, would be read without question.


 
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QcCowboy
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   Posted 7/29/2010 8:05 PM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
what speed is this supposed to be played at?
whether the staccato marking or the 16 note/rest notation, the effect is the same. it's the equivalent of a 16th note removed from that tied pair.
in a very slow tempo it would be logical to count it as "a 16th note rest".
in a rapid tempo, simply NOT tying that 1st 8th note to anything, and leaving an 8th note rest on the beginning of the 3rd beat will probably get the exact same interpretation from the players.

I actually find all this preoccupation with staccato dots to be overly fussy.


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Saffron
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   Posted 7/30/2010 5:54 AM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Gareth, that wasn't my example, but Wlgold's - and it's the one that - IMHO - most closely models exactly what the OP wanted. However, I agree 100% with Michel on this one - I would simply write a quaver followed by a quaver rest, and no tie whatsoever!

Staccato exists for one reason only - to let composers notate a note of extremely short duration, but in a space that is longer, without worrying about lots of "tails" on the note, and a plethora of fussy rests. Tying a full-length note to a staccato note should sound no different to just playing the full-length note by itself. So if you can't hear the tied-on staccato, why notate it in the first place?

Brian


 

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David Ward
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   Posted 7/30/2010 6:53 AM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I'm tolerably sure, though I can't find the example (one never can!) that somewhere in Mozart in a fast 2/2 there is a sequence of minims (halves) with staccato dots that are tied across the barline to crotchets (quarters). I don't think I dreamt this, as I remember being struck by the oddity of the notation, which I would not use myself.

As for whether or not one can have a crotchet, as opposed to tied quavers (eighths), across the second half of beat 2 into the first half of beat 3 in 4/4, this is a regular occurrence in later Verdi. It's even on the first page of Otello. Verdi also sometimes has two dotted crotchets followed by a crotchet as the written rhythm to fill a 4/4 bar. For myself, when playing (rare nowadays) it creates nil difficulty of any description not having the position of the 3rd beat clearly marked on the page by the use of tied quavers. However, when in the 60s I was once or twice involved in making arrangements for session musicians to add to pop recordings, I did confine myself to notating tied quavers when I wanted a crotchet to sound across the middle of a 4/4 bar.


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Post Edited (David Ward) : 7/30/2010 5:56:33 AM (GMT-5)

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Peter West
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   Posted 7/30/2010 7:41 AM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
I think what you really want is 3 without the dot.
1 is contradictory
2. is meaningless
3. works but makes the 4th not sound snatched
4 means what you want but is notated oddly

Yes, I'd go for 3 but remove the dot.


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KennethKen
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   Posted 7/30/2010 9:44 AM (GMT -5)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Saffron said...
Staccato exists for one reason only - to let composers notate a note of extremely short duration, but in a space that is longer, without worrying about lots of "tails" on the note, and a plethora of fussy rests.
Not quite true. Often staccato marks are use to indicate that the notes are to be detatched, not necessarily short and or "extremely short". Even at relatively moderate tempi staccato marks can be used to indicate that notes are detached but by no means "short sounding". Berlioz uses them on half notes in the 4th mvmt of Symphony Fantastique, Bruckner and others use them on quarter notes that are meant to be played detached but otherwise very "fat" sounding". Sometimes, staccato marks are interpreted as meaning "light" which can be executed by putting a big decay on each note without actually inserting space after it (popular in background repeated 1/8 notes at slow tempi). In string writing the staccato on a tied note can infer hooked bowing.
 
In this example, I personally would prefer the Wlgold/Brian's suggestion or perhaps Gareth's (depending on the context). Showing the 1/16th rest doesn't bother me since the beaming is so clear. In addition to instrumentaion and tempi, other factors to consider are...
  1. What is the rest of the ensemble (or other hand of the keyboardist) is doing. If they have a slur into the third beat to a change of chord and you want the tied note in your example to resonate as part of that chord, but without being rearticulated you should notate it exactly like the other notes (except with a tie, not a slur). Some players may rearticulate it but, if they ask, it will be much clearer in the score that they are part of the same rhythmic line as the others. To me, rearticulating is a lesser offense (practically and aesthetically) than note matching note lengths or note playing with the rest of the chord. Using example 3 in the original post, even without the staccato mark, can result in the note being played too short.
  2. Are there many meter changes? Not seeing beat 3 (as in the original poster's last example) may be fine practically speaking if the whole piece is in 4/4. But if there are meter changes that include 5/4, not seeing the 3th beat can confuse players up since not seeing it traditional represents not being in the midpoint of the measure (which they are in the 4/4 measure shown in the post).

Ken


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